Harare – President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s pledge to step down at the end of his current term in 2028 is being met with scepticism, as factions within the ruling ZANU-PF party jostle for power. While Mnangagwa insists he is a “constitutionalist” and will relinquish office, his words are failing to quell the rising tensions and ambitions within the party.
However, the President’s assurances come amid growing calls from within ZANU-PF for a constitutional amendment that would allow him to remain in office beyond 2028. This push, spearheaded by a group known as the “2030 Movement”, is facing resistance from an increasingly vocal opposition, most notably Vice President Constantino Chiwenga.
Chiwenga, a prominent figure within ZANU-PF and a key player in the 2017 coup that ousted Robert Mugabe, has publicly denounced corruption and refused to endorse slogans demanding an extension of Mnangagwa’s term beyond 2028. His stance is giving hope to those against the move, particularly within a political landscape where opposition voices are increasingly stifled.
“Hello Sir, my name is Annastacia Ndlovu, I’m a journalist from Voice of America (VOA – the producers of Studio 7),” the journalist introduced herself after managing to attract the Vice President’s attention as he walks away after the Youth Day celebrations held in Bulawayo on Friday 21 February where some visibly drunk youths aligned to Mnangagwa’s faction sang while defending the ED 2030 agenda.
“We hear the president saying he is not going to stand in 2030 but the people were singing…” she says as Chiwenga starts laughing and walks away without even responding to her.
The Vice President’s actions speak louder than words, his refusal to comment on Mnangagwa’s future only adds to the uncertainty, and his faction is fiercely opposed to Mnangagwa’s unpopular manoeuvres.
Geza accuses Mnangagwa of presiding over a corrupt government, cronyism, nepotism and a tanking economy. He has issued an ultimatum, demanding Mnangagwa step down or face serious consequences.
In interviews with Senior Journalist Blessed Mhlanga and at press conferences, Geza has made blunt comments about Mnangagwa’s controversial bid to cling to power beyond 2028, the time his constitutionally mandated two terms lapse.
“Zimbabwe belongs to all of us. Corruption must end,” Chiwenga declared at the Heroes Acre in Harare on 27 January, denouncing the “mbingas” – wealthy individuals – whom he accused of looting the country’s resources at the expense of the masses.
The state has responded to Geza’s outspoken criticism with force. Police have launched a hunt for the war veteran, preferring charges of inciting public violence, undermining the authority of the president, and theft. Police spokesperson Commissioner Paul Nyathi issued a chilling threat against anybody who could be harbouring the fierce agitator.
Geza’s prosecution could be construed as victimisation on a man who has braved a brutal regime to decampaign Mnangagwa’s unpopular bid to stay on.
Amid this political turmoil, Zimbabwe’s civic space is shrinking. Civil society groups are forced to operate in the shadows, and the main opposition party, the Citizens Coalition for Change (CCC), has been decimated. Opposition leader Nelson Chamisa resigned as the leader of CCC in January 2024, citing infiltration by the state.
While Chiwenga’s opposition to Mnangagwa’s potential term extension is welcomed by many, analysts warn that it will require more than just one force to stop it. The Vice President, though backed by influential war veterans, needs a broader coalition of actors to challenge the President’s supporters.